The Role of Inflammatory Biomarkers in Mediating the Effect of Inflammatory Bowel Disease on nonmalignant Digestive System Diseases: A Multivariable Mendelian Randomized Study

Figure 5

The causal association between Crohn’s disease and inflammatory factors; IL-6, interleukin 6; CRP, C-reactive protein; TNF-α, tumor necrosis factor-α; SNP, single nucleotide polymorphisms.