Review Article

Inferring Functional Neural Connectivity with Phase Synchronization Analysis: A Review of Methodology

Figure 2

Histogram of the phase synchronization indexes (PSI) for 435 original EEG signal pairs and their phase-shuffled surrogate pairs for one subject. The results for the theta, alpha, beta, and gamma waves of six different duration, that is, 100 ms, 200 ms, 400 ms, 600 ms, 800 ms, and 1600 ms, are presented. For each subfigure, all the PSIs of original EEG signal pairs and their phase-shuffled surrogate pairs are sorted in ascending order, and the black bar indicates the value (x-axis) of the one at the rank of 95% of all the PSIs. In other words, the black bar indicates the threshold of 95% level of significance for the estimated PSIs of original EEG signal pairs in each case.
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