A Workflow for Patient-Individualized Virtual Angiogram Generation Based on CFD Simulation

Figure 11

Real (1st and 3rd row) and virtual (2nd and 4th row) angiograms of phantom data for different time steps, which are denoted below the images. 𝑡=0 s corresponds to the respective beginning of the DSA sequence.

(a) 𝑡=2.60 s

(b) 𝑡=2.66 s

(c) 𝑡=2.76 s

(d) 𝑡=2.90 s

(e) 𝑡=3.20 s

(f) 𝑡=3.36 s

(g) 𝑡=4.03 s

(h) 𝑡=5.16 s

(i) 𝑡=5.96 s

(j) 𝑡=6.33 s

(k) 𝑡=6.76 s

(l) 𝑡=7.96 s

(m) 𝑡=8.36 s

(n) 𝑡=10.49 s