A New Particle Swarm Optimization-Based Method for Phase Unwrapping of MRI Data

Table 2

Comparing dPSO with other algorithms for the displacement encoded MRI heart phase map in Figure 4(a) in terms of weighted 𝐿⁰ measure, average difference, total cuts length, and execution time.

Algorithm	Weighted 𝐿^0 measure	Average difference (radian)	Total cuts length	Execution time (s)
dPSO	0.052223	0.056251	310	142
Goldstein’s	0.109667	0.294767	468	8
MCM	0.052490	0.076967	317	203