A Review of the Combination of Experimental Measurements and Fibril-Reinforced Modeling for Investigation of Articular Cartilage and Chondrocyte Response to Loading
Figure 4
Convergence of an objective function (mean squared error, MSE) during the optimization of a 2-step stress-relaxation experiment [17]. (a) With initial parameters MSE was 17.73% and after optimization it was 0.96%. Five model parameters were optimized using a multidimensional minimization routine (the Nelder-Mead simplex method). One local minimum is indicated with a grey circle. (b) Normalized parameter values after each iteration with respect to the initial values. Less than 0.5% change between iterations in any of the optimized parameters was observed at the end of optimization, after the solution had converged.