Research Article

A QR Code Based Zero-Watermarking Scheme for Authentication of Medical Images in Teleradiology Cloud

Table 5

Comparison for shrinkage attacks (BER).

SchemeShrinkage %
50%75%

Kim et al. [27]6.20 (Spatial)21.58 (Spatial)
Proposed scheme
 CT0.00090.0009
 Mammogram0.02510.0239
 MRA0.00060.0004
 Nuclear0.00010.0002
 PET0.00070.0005
 Ultrasound0.00010.0001
 X-ray0.00400.0034