Research Article

Preprocessing by a Bayesian Single-Trial Event-Related Potential Estimation Technique Allows Feasibility of an Assistive Single-Channel P300-Based Brain-Computer Interface

Figure 3

Preprocessing results for a representative ALS patient. Raw target and nontarget epochs collected from P8 in T4 are shown in (a) and (b), respectively, together with their average, shown as solid blue lines. In (c) and (d) two representative raw target and nontarget epochs (blue curves) are superimposed to their denoised versions obtained by the Bayesian preprocessing (red curves). In (e) and (f) signals obtained by preprocessing target and nontarget epochs in (a) and (b), respectively, together with their averages (red curves), are shown.
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(a) Raw target epochs
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(b) Raw nontarget epochs
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(c) Target number 41
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(d) Nontarget number 4
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(e) Preprocessed target epochs
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(f) Preprocessed nontarget epochs