Research Article

Lateral Penumbra Modelling Based Leaf End Shape Optimization for Multileaf Collimator in Radiotherapy

Table 5

Summary of optimal leaf ends and penumbral properties.

Leaf end curveDesign variables (cm)Penumbra mean (cm)Standard deviation (cm)

Circular arcR = 16.213, d = 0.1980.0130

Elliptical arcb = 0.7280.2090.0207

Cubic BézierP1 = (−1.594, 1.077), P2 = (0.814, 0.748)0.2100.0005

B-spline0.1970.0066

Y denotes the set of -axis values of control points P0 to P7.