Research Article

Modelling and Optimal Control of Typhoid Fever Disease with Cost-Effective Strategies

Table 2

Parameter values for typhoid fever model.

Parameter symbol Parameter description Value Source

Salmonella ingestion rate 0.9 Assumed
Concentration of Salmonella bacteria in foods and water 50000[14]
Human beings natural death rate 0.0247Assumed
Typhoid induced death rate 0.052 Estimated
Treatment rate of infectious diseases 0.002 Estimated
Discharge rate of Salmonella from carriers 0.9 Gosh et al., 2006
Discharge rate of Salmonella from infective 0.8 Assumed
Removal rate from recovered subclass to susceptible subclass 0.000904 Adetunde, 2008
Screening rate of carriers 0.2Assumed
Removal of carriers by natural immunity0.0003Assumed
Probability of susceptible joining carrier state 0.3 Assumed
Natural/drug induced death rate of bacteria 0.001 Gosh et al., 2006
Recruitment of human beings 100 Assumed