Pediatric Residency Training amid the COVID-19 Pandemic: Exploring the Impact of Supervision and Clinical Practice Guidelines on Clinical and Financial Outcomes
Table 3
Reliability and validity results.
Constructs
Reliability
Convergent validity (AVE) and discriminant validity (square root of AVE)
Cronbach’s alpha
rho_A
Composite reliability
Average variance extracted (AVE)
Clinical outcome
Clinical practice guidelines (CPG)
Financial outcome
Nurse adequacy
Pandemic status
PandemicCPG (CO)
PandemicCPG (FO)
Pandemic supervision (CO)
Pandemicsupervision (FO)
Patient’s condition
Supervision
Clinical outcome
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
CPG
0.845
2.112
0.907
0.831
-0.092
0.911
Financial outcome
-5.231
0.868
0.704
0.860
0.672
-0.128
0.928
Nurse adequacy
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.004
0.006
-0.085
1.000
Pandemic status
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
-0.002
-0.006
0.089
-0.621
1.000
PandemicCPG (CO)
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
-0.018
-0.018
-0.033
0.005
-0.003
1.000
PandemicCPG (FO)
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
-0.018
-0.018
-0.033
0.005
-0.003
1.000
1.000
Pandemic supervision (CO)
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.020
0.005
-0.034
0.039
-0.047
-0.011
-0.011
1.000
Pandemicsupervision (FO)
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.020
0.005
-0.034
0.039
-0.047
-0.011
-0.011
1.000
1.000
Patient’s condition
0.678
0.792
0.854
0.747
0.468
-0.032
0.286
-0.030
0.069
-0.025
-0.025
-0.028
-0.028
0.864
Supervision
0.974
0.985
0.987
0.975
-0.004
-0.013
-0.163
0.122
-0.088
0.006
0.006
0.078
0.078
0.213
0.987
Note: CPG = clinical practice guidelines; CO = clinical outcome; FO = financial outcome.
