Pediatric Residency Training amid the COVID-19 Pandemic: Exploring the Impact of Supervision and Clinical Practice Guidelines on Clinical and Financial Outcomes

Table 7

Path coefficients, mean, SD, values, values, and decision of hypotheses.

Hypotheses	Path	Beta	Mean	SD	values	values	95% CI	Decision
1	Pandemic status ⟶ clinical outcome	-0.041	-0.041	0.006	6.786	0.000	-0.054 to -0.030	Supported
2	Pandemic status ⟶ financial outcome	0.055	0.055	0.006	9.839	0.000	0.044 to 0.065	Supported
3	Pandemic status ⟶ patient’s condition	0.069	0.070	0.006	12.421	0.000	0.058 to 0.080	Supported
4	Pandemic status ⟶ nurse adequacy	-0.621	-0.621	0.004	139.974	0.000	-0.631 to -0.613	Supported
5	Pandemic status ⟶ supervision	-0.103	-0.102	0.005	19.314	0.000	-0.113 to -0.092	Supported
6	Pandemic status ⟶ clinical practice guidelines	-0.006	-0.006	0.005	1.123	0.262	-0.017 to 0.004	Rejected
7	Patient’s condition ⟶ supervision	0.220	0.220	0.005	46.335	0.000	0.211 to 0.229	Supported
8	Supervision ⟶ clinical outcome	-0.118	-0.118	0.005	24.855	0.000	-0.128 to -0.109	Supported
9	Supervision ⟶ financial outcome	-0.150	-0.151	0.007	21.976	0.000	-0.163 to -0.136	Supported
10	Clinical practice guidelines ⟶ clinical outcome	-0.078	-0.078	0.003	24.550	0.000	-0.084 to -0.072	Supported
11	Clinical practice guidelines ⟶ financial outcome	-0.069	-0.069	0.004	19.508	0.000	-0.076 to -0.062	Supported
12	Patient’s condition ⟶ clinical outcome	0.494	0.494	0.006	86.868	0.000	0.482 to 0.506	Supported
13	Patient’s condition ⟶ financial outcome	-0.002	-0.001	0.007	0.263	0.793	-0.015 to 0.010	Rejected
14	Nurse adequacy ⟶ clinical outcome	0.007	0.007	0.006	1.145	0.253	-0.004 to 0.018	Rejected
15	Nurse adequacy ⟶ financial outcome	-0.034	-0.033	0.007	4.737	0.000	-0.047 to -0.020	Supported
16	Clinical outcome ⟶ financial outcome	0.667	0.666	0.019	34.340	0.000	0.622 to 0.699	Supported
17	Pandemic CPG (CO) ⟶ clinical outcome	-0.006	-0.006	0.003	1.735	0.083	-0.012 to 0.001	Rejected
18	Pandemicsupervision (CO) ⟶ clinical outcome	0.040	0.041	0.005	8.825	0.000	0.032 to 0.049	Supported
19	PandemicCPG (FO) ⟶ financial outcome	-0.022	-0.022	0.002	9.376	0.000	-0.027 to -0.017	Supported
20	Pandemicsupervision(FO) ⟶ financial outcome	-0.031	-0.031	0.005	6.386	0.000	-0.041 to-0.023	Supported

Note: CPG = clinical practice guidelines; CO = clinical outcome; FO = financial outcome.