Research Article

Disturbance Observer-Based Robot End Constant Contact Force-Tracking Control

Table 4

Comparison of Z-direction force control errors in Figure 13(b).

Comparison termsMaximum deviation (N)Root-mean-square error

Observer estimation value and desired force4.54350.8250
Filtered sensor value and desired force5.63381.7167
Observer estimation value and filtered sensor value5.62501.9019