Research Article

Disturbance Observer-Based Robot End Constant Contact Force-Tracking Control

Table 6

Comparison of Z-direction force control errors in Figure 13(d).

Comparison termsMaximum deviation (N)Root-mean-square error

Observer estimation value and desired force1.28900.4028
Filtered sensor value and desired force2.84641.0827
Observer estimation value and filtered sensor value3.02921.1311