- About this Journal
- Abstracting and Indexing
- Aims and Scope
- Article Processing Charges
- Articles in Press
- Author Guidelines
- Bibliographic Information
- Citations to this Journal
- Contact Information
- Editorial Board
- Editorial Workflow
- Free eTOC Alerts
- Publication Ethics
- Reviewers Acknowledgment
- Submit a Manuscript
- Subscription Information
- Table of Contents
Cardiovascular Psychiatry and Neurology
Volume 2011 (2011), Article ID 134040, 7 pages
doi:10.1155/2011/134040
Symptoms of Anxiety and Depression Are Correlates of Angina Pectoris by Recent History and an Ischemia-Positive Treadmill Test in Patients with Documented Coronary Artery Disease in the Pimi Study
1Consultation/Liaison Psychiatry, Henry Ford Hospital and Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48202, USA
2Department of Medical & Clinical Psychology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA
3Department of Cardiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA
4Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland, Catonsville, MD 21228, USA
Received 24 July 2011; Revised 18 September 2011; Accepted 26 September 2011
Academic Editor: Richard C. Veith
Copyright © 2011 Mark W. Ketterer et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Linked References
- W. Heberden, “Some account of a disorder of the breast,” Medical Transactions of the College of Physicians, vol. 2, pp. 59–67, 1772.
- P. Kligfieid and K. Filutowski, “"Dr. Anonymous" unmasked: resolution of an eighteenth century mystery in the history of coronary artery disease,” American Journal of Cardiology, vol. 75, no. 16, p. 1166, 1995. View at Scopus
- D. S. Krantz, S. M. Hedges, F. H. Gabbay et al., “Triggers of angina and ST-segment depression in ambulatory patients with coronary artery disease: evidence for an upcoupling of angina and ischemia,” American Heart Journal, vol. 128, no. 4, pp. 703–712, 1994. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- P. Nihoyannopoulos, A. Marsonis, J. Joshi, G. Athanassopoulos, and C. M. Oakley, “Magnitude of myocardial dysfunction is greater in painful than in painless myocardial ischemia: an exercise echocardiographic study,” Journal of the American College of Cardiology, vol. 25, no. 7, pp. 1507–1512, 1995. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar
- F. Crea, G. Pupita, A. R. Galassi et al., “Role of adenosine in pathogenesis of anginal pain,” Circulation, vol. 81, no. 1, pp. 164–172, 1990. View at Scopus
- P. F. Miller, K. C. Light, E. E. Bragdon et al., “Beta-endorphin response to exercise and mental stress in patients with ischemic heart disease,” Journal of Psychosomatic Research, vol. 37, no. 5, pp. 455–465, 1993. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- A. C. Sena, W. Maixner, M. N. Ballenger, M. C. Herbst, G. Koch, and D. S. Sheps, “The relationship between plasma β-endorphin, opioid receptor activity, and silent myocardial ischemia,” Clinical Journal of Pain, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 307–316, 1992. View at Scopus
- D. S Sheps, M. N. Ballenger, G. E. de Gent , et al., “Psychophysiological responses to a speech stressor: correlation of plasma beta-endorphin levels at rest and after psychological stress with thermally measured pain threshold in patients with coronary artery disease,” Journal of the American College of Cardiology, vol. 25, pp. 1499–1503, 1995.
- H. Hikita, A. Kurita, B. Takase et al., “Usefulness of plasma beta-endorphin level, pain threshold and autonomic function in assessing silent myocardial ischemia in patients with and without diabetes mellitus,” American Journal of Cardiology, vol. 72, no. 2, pp. 140–143, 1993. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- R. F. Davies, W. Linden, H. Habibi et al., “Relative importance of psychologic traits and severity of ischemia in causing angina during treadmill exercise,” Journal of the American College of Cardiology, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 331–336, 1993. View at Scopus
- K. E. Freedland, R. M. Carney, R. J. Krone et al., “Psychological factors in silent myocardial ischemia,” Psychosomatic Medicine, vol. 53, no. 1, pp. 13–24, 1991. View at Scopus
- K. E. Freedland, R. M. Carney, R. J. Krone, N. B. Case, and R. B. Case, “Psychological determinants of anginal pain perception during exercise testing of stable patients after recovery from acute myocardial infarction or unstable angina pectoris,” American Journal of Cardiology, vol. 77, no. 1, pp. 1–4, 1996. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- K. C. Light, M. C. Herbst, E. E. Bragdon et al., “Depression and Type A behavior pattern in patients with coronary artery disease: relationships to painful versus silent myocardial ischemia and β- endorphin responses during exercise,” Psychosomatic Medicine, vol. 53, no. 6, pp. 669–683, 1991. View at Scopus
- C. D. Jenkins, B. A. Stanton, M. D. Klein, J. A. Savageau, and D. E. Harken, “Correlates of angina pectoris among men awaiting coronary by-pass surgery,” Psychosomatic Medicine, vol. 45, no. 2, pp. 141–153, 1983.
- P. T. Costa, A. B. Zonderman, B. T. Engel, W. F. Baile, D. L. Brimlow, and J. Brinker, “The relation of chest pain symptoms to angiographic findings of coronary artery stenosis and neuroticism,” Psychosomatic Medicine, vol. 47, no. 3, pp. 285–293, 1985.
- A. Bengtson, J. Herlitz, T. Karlsson, and A. Hjalmarson, “Distress correlates with the degree of chest pain: a description of patients awaiting revascularisation,” Heart, vol. 75, no. 3, pp. 257–260, 1996. View at Scopus
- U. Verthein and T. Köhler, “The correlation between everyday stress and angina pectoris: a longitudinal study,” Journal of Psychosomatic Research, vol. 43, no. 3, pp. 241–245, 1997. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- K. H. Ladwig, G. Röll, G. Breithardt, and M. Borggrefe, “Extracardiac contributions to chest pain perception in patients 6 months after acute myocardial infarction,” American Heart Journal, vol. 137, no. 3, pp. 528–534, 1999. View at Scopus
- J. Barry, A. P. Selwyn, E. G. Nabel et al., “Frequency of ST-segment depression produced by mental stress in stable angina pectoris from coronary artery disease,” American Journal of Cardiology, vol. 61, no. 13, pp. 989–993, 1988. View at Scopus
- M. W. Ketterer, J. Huffman, M. A. Lumley et al., “Five-year follow-up for adverse outcomes in males with at least minimally positive angiograms: importance of "denial" in assessing psychosocial risk factors,” Journal of Psychosomatic Research, vol. 44, no. 2, pp. 241–250, 1998. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- M. W. Ketterer, F. Fitzgerald, S. Keteyian et al., “Chest Pain and the Treatment of Psychosocial/Emotional Distress in CAD Patients,” Journal of Behavioral Medicine, vol. 23, no. 5, pp. 437–450, 2000. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- M. W. Ketterer, W. Knysz, S. J. Keteyian et al., “Cardiovascular symptoms in coronary-artery disease patients are strongly correlated with emotional distress,” Psychosomatics, vol. 49, no. 3, pp. 230–234, 2008. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at PubMed · View at Scopus
- T. W. Smith, M. J. Follick, and K. S. Korr, “Anger, neuroticism, type A behaviour and the experience of angina,” British Journal of Medical Psychology, vol. 57, no. 3, pp. 249–252, 1984. View at Scopus
- T. Torosian, M. A. Lumley, S. D. Pickard, and M. W. Ketterer, “Silent versus symptomatic myocardial ischemia: the role of psychological and medical factors,” Health Psychology, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 123–130, 1997. View at Scopus
- L. W. Kenyon, M. W. Ketterer, M. Gheorghiade, and S. Goldstein, “Psychological factors related to prehospital delay during acute myocardial infarction,” Circulation, vol. 84, no. 5, pp. 1969–1976, 1991. View at Scopus
- M. A. Lumley, T. Torosian, L. L. Rowland, M. W. Ketterer, and S. D. Pickard, “Correlates of unrecognized acute myocardial infarction detected via perfusion imaging,” American Journal of Cardiology, vol. 79, no. 9, pp. 1170–1173, 1997. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- M. E. Theisen, S. E. MacNeill, M. A. Lumley, M. W. Ketterer, A. D. Goldberg, and S. Borzak, “Psychosocial factors related to unrecognized acute myocardial infarction,” American Journal of Cardiology, vol. 75, no. 17, pp. 1211–1213, 1995. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- S. Goldstein, “Toward a new understanding of the mechanism and prevention of sudden death in coronary heart disease,” Circulation, vol. 82, no. 1, pp. 284–288, 1990. View at Scopus
- L. C. Becker, C. J. Pepine, R. Bonsall et al., “Left ventricular, peripheral vascular, and neurohumoral responses to mental stress in normal middle-aged men and women: reference group for the Psychophysiological Investigations of Myocardial Ischemia (PIMI) study,” Circulation, vol. 94, no. 11, pp. 2768–2777, 1996. View at Scopus
- R. M. Carney, R. P. McMahon, K. E. Freedland et al., “Reproducibility of mental stress-induced myocardial ischemia in the psychophysiological investigations of myocardial ischemia (PIMI),” Psychosomatic Medicine, vol. 60, no. 1, pp. 64–70, 1998. View at Scopus
- A. D. Goldberg, L. C. Becker, R. Bonsall et al., “Ischemic, hemodynamic, and neurohormonal responses to mental and exercise stress: experience from the Psychophysiological Investigations of Myocardial Ischemia study (PIMI),” Circulation, vol. 94, no. 10, pp. 2402–2409, 1996. View at Scopus
- P. G. Kaufmann, R. P. McMahon, L. C. Becker et al., “The psychophysiological investigations of myocardial ischemia (PIMI) study: objective, methods, and variability of measures,” Psychosomatic Medicine, vol. 60, no. 1, pp. 56–63, 1998. View at Scopus
- D. S. Sheps, R. P. McMahon, K. C. Light et al., “Low hot pain threshold predicts shorter time to exercise-induced angina: results from the psychophysiological investigations of myocardial ischemia (PIMI) study,” Journal of the American College of Cardiology, vol. 33, no. 7, pp. 1855–1862, 1999. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- P. H. Stone, D. S. Krantz, R. P. McMahon, et al., “Relationship among mental stress induced ischemia and ischemia during daily life and during exercise: the psychophysiological investigations of myocardal ischemia (pimi) study,” Journal of the American College of Cardiology, vol. 33, no. 6, pp. 1484–1484, 1999.
- G. A. Rose, “The diagnosis of ischaemic heart pain and intermittent claudication in field surveys,” Bulletin of the World Health Organization, vol. 27, pp. 645–658, 1962. View at Scopus
- A. F. Greene, D. D. Schocken, and C. D. Spielberger, “Self-report of chest pain symptoms and coronary artery disease in patients undergoing angiography,” Pain, vol. 47, no. 3, pp. 319–324, 1991. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- B. Tamesis, A. Stelken, S. Byers et al., “Comparison of the asymptomatic cardiac ischemia pilot and modified asymptomatic cardiac ischemia pilot versus Bruce and Cornell exercise protocols,” American Journal of Cardiology, vol. 72, no. 9, pp. 715–720, 1993. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- A. T. Beck, C. H. Ward, M. Mendelsohn, J. Mock, and J. Erbaugh, “An inventory for measuring depression,” Archives of general psychiatry, vol. 4, pp. 561–571, 1961. View at Scopus
- C. D. Spielberger, R. L. Gorsuch, and R. D. Lushene, Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, Consulting Psychologists Press, Palo Alto, Calif, USA, 1970.
- G. Mandler, J. M. Mandler, and E. T. Uviller, “Autonomic feedback: The perception of autonomic activity,” Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, vol. 56, no. 3, pp. 367–373, 1958. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar
- G. J. Taylor, R. M. Bagby, D. P. Ryan, J. D.A. Parker, K. F. Doody, and P. Keefe, “Criterion validity of the Toronto Alexithymia Scale,” Psychosomatic Medicine, vol. 50, no. 5, pp. 500–509, 1988.
- C. D. Spielberger, E. H. Johnson, S. F. Russell, R. J. Crane, G. A. Jacobs, and T. J. Worden, “The experience and expression of anger: construction and validation of an anger expression scale,” in Anger and Hostility in Cardiovascular and Behavioral Disorders, M. A. Chesney and R. H. Rosenman, Eds., McGraw–Hill, New York, NY, USA, 1985.
- W. W. Cook and D. M. Medley, “Proposed hostility and Pharisaic-virtue scales for the MMPI,” Journal of Applied Psychology, vol. 38, no. 6, pp. 414–418, 1954. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- C. R. Cloninger, “A systematic method for clinical description and classification of personality variants,” Archives of General Psychiatry, vol. 44, no. 6, pp. 573–588, 1987.
- W. J. Conover, Practical Nonparametric Statistics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY, USA, 2nd edition, 1980.
- D. G. Kleinbaum, L. L. Kupper, and H. Morganstern, Epidemiological Research: Principles and Quantitative Methods, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, NY, USA, 1982.
- M. Edwards, A. M. Chang, A. C. Matsuura, M. Green, J. M. Robey, and J. E. Hollander, “Relationship between painseverity and outcomes in patients presenting with potential acute coronary syndromes,” Annals of Emergency Medicine. In press. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at PubMed
- J. A. Blumenthal, W. Jiang, M. A. Babyak et al., “Stress management and exercise training in cardiac patients with myocardial ischemia: effects on prognosis and evaluation of mechanisms,” Archives of Internal Medicine, vol. 157, no. 19, pp. 2213–2223, 1997. View at Scopus
- B. Lewin, “The psychological and behavioral management of angina,” Journal of Psychosomatic Research, vol. 43, no. 5, pp. 453–462, 1997. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar
- R. Collins, D. Ornish, L. Scherwitz, et al., “Are comprehensive lifestyle changes feasible and clinically beneficial?” Psychosomatic Medicine, vol. 58, p. 85, 1996.
- T. J. Payne, C. A. Johnson, D. B. Penzien et al., “Chest pain self-management training for patients with coronary artery disease,” Journal of Psychosomatic Research, vol. 38, no. 5, pp. 409–418, 1994. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- M. S. Rapp and M. R. Thomas, “Alleviation of angina pectoris following systematic desensitization,” Canadian Psychiatric Association Journal, vol. 20, no. 1, p. 96, 1975. View at Scopus
- C. H. Hartman, “Response of anginal pain to handwarming,” Biofeedback & Self-Reg, vol. 4, pp. 355–357, 1979.
- D. W. Johnston and C. R. Lo, “The effects of cardiovascular feedback and relaxation on angina pectoris,” Behavioural Psychotherapy, vol. 11, pp. 257–264, 1983.
- B. Amarosa-Tupler, J. T. Tapp, and R. V. Carida, “Stress management through relaxation and imagery in the treatment of angina pectoris,” Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation, vol. 9, no. 9, pp. 348–355, 1989.
- C. Bundy, D. Carroll, L. Wallace, and R. Nagle, “Psychological treatment of chronic stable angina pectoris,” Psychology & Health, vol. 10, pp. 69–77, 1994.
- E. Jonsbu, T. Dammen, G. Morken, T. Moum, and E. W. Martinsen, “Short-term cognitive behavioral therapy for non-cardiac chest pain and benign palpitations: a randomized controlled trial,” Journal of Psychosomatic Research, vol. 70, pp. 117–123, 2011. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at PubMed · View at Scopus
- M. W. Ketterer, K. E. Freedland, D. S. Krantz et al., “Psychological correlates of mental stress-induced ischemia in the laboratory: the psychophysiological investigation of myocardial ischemia (PIMI) study,” Journal of Health Psychology, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 75–85, 2000. View at Scopus
- A. J. Barsky, B. Hochstrasser, N. A. Coles, J. Zisfein, C. O'Donnell, and K. A. Eagle, “Silent myocardial ischemia. Is the person or the event silent?” Journal of the American Medical Association, vol. 264, no. 9, pp. 1132–1135, 1988. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar
- M. Swartz, R. Landerman, L. K. George, D. G. Blazer, and J. Escobar, “Somatization disorder,” in Psychiatric Disorders in America: The Epidemiological Catchment Area Study, L. N. Robins and D. A. Regier, Eds., pp. 220–257, The Free Press, New York, NY, USA, 1991.
- A. J. Bouckoms and T. P. Hackett, “Pain patients,” in Massachusetts General Hospital Handbook of General Hospital Psychiatry, N. H. Cassem, T. A. Stern, J. F. Rosenbaum, and M. S. Jellinek, Eds., pp. 367–414, Mosby, St. Louis, Mo, USA, 1997.
- I. Pilowsky, “Affective disorders and pain,” in Proceedings of the 5th World Congress on Pain, R. Dubner, G. F. Gebhart, and M. R. Bond, Eds., Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherland, 1988.
- T. G. Allison, D. E. Williams, T. D. Miller, et al., “Medical and economic costs of psychologic distress in patients with coronary artery disease,” Mayo Clinic Proceedings, vol. 70, pp. 734–742, 1995.
- K. W. Davidson, “Dose-response relations between hostility reductions and cardiac related hospitalizations,” Psychosomatic Medicine, vol. 47, pp. 285–293, 2000.
- N. Frasure-Smith and F. Lesperance, “Depression and anxiety increase physician costs during the first post-MI year,” Psychosomatic Medicine, vol. 60, p. 99, 1998.
- J. C. Huffman, F. A. Smith, M. A. Blais, J. L. Januzzi, and G. L. Fricchione, “Anxiety, independent of depressive symptoms, is associated with in-hospital cardiac complications after acute myocardial infarction,” Journal of Psychosomatic Research, vol. 65, no. 6, pp. 557–563, 2008. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at PubMed · View at Scopus
- M. W. Ketterer, W. Knysz, A. Khandelwal, S. J. Keteyian, A. Farha, and S. Deveshwar, “Healthcare utilization and emotional distress in coronary artery disease patients,” Psychosomatics, vol. 51, no. 4, pp. 297–301, 2010. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at PubMed · View at Scopus
- E. Mumford, H. J. Schlesinger, and G. V. Glass, “The effects of psychological intervention on recovery from surgery and heart attacks: an analysis of the literature,” American Journal of Public Health, vol. 72, no. 2, pp. 141–151, 1982.
- D. Thompson, T. R. Hylan, W. McMullen, et al., “Predictors of a medical-offset effect among patients receiving antidepressant therapy,” American Journal of Psychiatry, vol. 155, no. 6, pp. 824–827, 1998.
- G. Burell, “Group psychotherapy in project new life: treatment of coronary-prone behaviors for patients who have had coronary artery bypass graft surgery,” in Heart & Mind: The Practice of Cardiasc Psychology, R. Allan and S. Scheidt, Eds., pp. 291–312, American Psychological Association, Wash, USA, 1996.
- M. Friedman, C. E. Thoresen, and J. J. Gill, “Alteration of type A behavior and its effect on cardiac recurrences in post myocardial infarction patients: summary results of the recurrent coronary prevention project,” American Heart Journal, vol. 112, no. 4, pp. 653–665, 1986.
- M. Friedman, L. H. Powell, C. E. Thoresen, et al., “Effect of discontinuance of type A behavioral counseling on type A behavior and cardiac recurrence rate of post myocardial infarction patients,” American Heart Journal, vol. 114, no. 3, pp. 483–490, 1987.
- M. Gulliksson, G. Burell, B. Vessby, L. Lundin, H. Toss, and K. Svärdsudd, “Randomized controlled trial of cognitive behavioral therapy vs standard treatment to prevent recurrent cardiovascular events in patients with coronary heart disease,” Archives of Internal Medicine, vol. 171, no. 2, pp. 134–140, 2011. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at PubMed
- A. Bunevicius, A. Stankus, J. Brozaitiene, S. S. Girdler, and R. Bunevicius, “Relationship of fatigue and exercise capacity with emotional and physical state in patients with coronary artery disease admitted for rehabilitation program,” American Heart Journal, vol. 162, no. 2, pp. 310–316, 2011. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at PubMed
- J. L. Black, T. G. Allison, D. E. Williams, T. A. Rummans, and G. T. Gau, “Effect of intervention for psychological distress on rehospitalization rates in cardiac rehabilitation patients,” Psychosomatics, vol. 39, no. 2, pp. 134–143, 1998. View at Scopus
- J. A. Blumenthal, M. Babyak, J. Wei et al., “Usefulness of psychosocial treatment of mental stress-induced myocardial ischemia in men,” American Journal of Cardiology, vol. 89, no. 2, pp. 164–168, 2002. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar
- B. Lewin, I. H. Robertson, E. L. Cay, J. B. Irving, and M. Campbell, “Effects of self-help post-myocardial-infarction rehabilitation on psychological adjustment and use of health services,” Lancet, vol. 339, no. 8800, pp. 1036–1040, 1992. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar