Research Article
Free Energy Contribution to Gas Chromatographic Separation of Petroselinate and Oleate Esters
Table 2
Comparison of the with the for fatty acids of different alkyl esters between temperatures 180 and 200°C, at 5°C interval.
| | 180°C | 185°C | 190°C | 195°C | 200°C | FAME | | | % | | | % | | | % | | | % | | | % |
|
16
|
5.09
|
5.14
| −0.97 |
4.76
|
4.79
| |
4.48
|
4.50
| −0.44 |
4.25
|
4.28
| −0.70 |
4.09
|
4.10
| −0.24 |
17
|
5.81
|
5.85
| −0.68 |
5.34
|
5.36
| |
4.95
|
4.96
| −0.20 |
4.63
|
4.66
| −0.64 |
4.40
|
4.41
| −0.23 |
18
|
6.77
|
6.78
| −0.15 |
6.11
|
6.10
|
0.16
|
5.56
|
5.56
|
0.00
|
5.13
|
5.14
| −0.19 |
4.80
|
4.80
|
0.00
|
19
|
8.06
|
8.01
|
0.62
|
7.13
|
7.07
|
0.85
|
6.37
|
6.35
|
0.31
|
5.78
|
5.76
|
0.35
|
5.32
|
5.31
|
0.19
|
20
|
9.77
|
9.64
|
1.35
|
8.48
|
8.35
|
1.56
|
7.43
|
7.33
|
1.36
|
6.61
|
6.56
|
0.76
|
5.99
|
5.95
| 0.67 |
| FAEE | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 16 | 5.18 | 5.21 | −0.58 | 4.80 | 4.84 | −0.83 | 4.50 | 4.51 | −0.22 | 4.27 | 4.28 | −0.23 | 4.06 | 4.07 | −0.25 | 17 | 5.95 | 5.96 | −0.17 | 5.41 | 5.45 | −0.73 | 4.99 | 5.00 | −0.20 | 4.67 | 4.68 | −0.21 | 4.39 | 4.40 | −0.23 | 18 | 6.97 | 6.97 | 0.00 | 6.23 | 6.25 | −0.32 | 5.64 | 5.64 | 0.00 | 5.19 | 5.19 | 0.00 | 4.81 | 4.81 | 0.00 | 19 | 8.34 | 8.30 | 0.48 | 7.30 | 7.29 | 0.14 | 6.49 | 6.47 | 0.31 | 5.87 | 5.85 | 0.34 | 5.35 | 5.34 | 0.19 | 20 | 10.16 | 10.08 | 0.79 | 8.72 | 8.68 | 0.46 | 7.60 | 7.55 | 0.66 | 6.75 | 6.70 | 0.75 | 6.04 | 6.01 | 0.50 |
| FAPrE | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 16 | 5.89 | 5.91 | −0.34 | 5.29 | 5.34 | −0.94 | 4.99 | 4.98 | 0.20 | 4.65 | 4.65 | 0.00 | 4.37 | 4.38 | −0.23 | 17 | 6.89 | 6.90 | −0.14 | 6.07 | 6.12 | −0.82 | 5.62 | 5.61 | 0.18 | 5.16 | 5.15 | 0.19 | 4.78 | 4.79 | −0.21 | 18 | 8.22 | 8.21 | 0.12 | 7.10 | 7.16 | −0.84 | 6.45 | 6.42 | 0.47 | 5.82 | 5.81 | 0.17 | 5.31 | 5.31 | 0.00 | 19 | 9.99 | 9.97 | 0.20 | 8.46 | 8.52 | −0.70 | 7.54 | 7.49 | 0.67 | 6.68 | 6.65 | 0.45 | 5.99 | 5.98 | 0.17 | 20 | 12.37 | 12.30 | 0.57 | 10.26 | 10.33 | −0.68 | 8.97 | 8.89 | 0.90 | 7.79 | 7.74 | 0.65 | 6.86 | 6.84 | 0.29 |
| FABE | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 16 | 6.82 | 6.84 | −0.29 | 6.17 | 6.15 | 0.33 | 5.61 | 5.59 | 0.36 | 5.14 | 5.14 | 0.00 | 4.77 | 4.77 | 0.00 | 17 | 8.12 | 8.14 | −0.25 | 7.20 | 7.17 | 0.42 | 6.43 | 6.40 | 0.47 | 5.79 | 5.79 | 0.00 | 5.29 | 5.29 | 0.00 | 18 | 9.86 | 9.88 | −0.20 | 8.57 | 8.53 | 0.47 | 7.50 | 7.46 | 0.54 | 6.63 | 6.62 | 0.15 | 5.95 | 5.96 | −0.17 | 19 | 12.17 | 12.21 | −0.33 | 10.37 | 10.31 | 0.58 | 8.90 | 8.85 | 0.56 | 7.72 | 7.71 | 0.13 | 6.81 | 6.81 | 0.00 | 20 | 15.27 | 15.32 | −0.33 | 12.76 | 12.68 | 0.63 | 10.74 | 10.68 | 0.56 | 9.14 | 9.12 | 0.22 | 7.91 | 7.92 | −0.13 |
| FAPeE | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 16 | 8.11 | 8.17 | −0.73 | 7.13 | 7.16 | −0.42 | 6.37 | 6.38 | −0.16 | 5.80 | 5.78 | 0.35 | 5.26 | 5.28 | −0.38 | 17 | 9.86 | 9.91 | −0.50 | 8.49 | 8.51 | −0.24 | 7.44 | 7.44 | 0.00 | 6.64 | 6.61 | 0.45 | 5.93 | 5.94 | −0.17 | 18 | 12.20 | 12.23 | −0.25 | 10.29 | 10.31 | −0.19 | 8.84 | 8.83 | 0.11 | 7.74 | 7.69 | 0.65 | 6.78 | 6.79 | −0.15 | 19 | 15.32 | 15.34 | −0.13 | 12.68 | 12.67 | 0.08 | 10.67 | 10.65 | 0.19 | 9.17 | 9.10 | 0.77 | 7.87 | 7.89 | −0.25 | 20 | 19.48 | 19.51 | −0.15 | 15.83 | 15.71 | 0.76 | 13.07 | 13.05 | 0.15 | 11.02 | 10.94 | 0.73 | 9.28 | 9.31 | −0.32 |
| FAHxE | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 16 | 9.79 | 9.83 | −0.41 | 8.45 | 8.46 | −0.12 | 7.41 | 7.41 | 0.00 | 6.61 | 6.60 | 0.15 | 5.92 | 5.93 | −0.17 | 17 | 12.10 | 12.13 | −0.25 | 10.23 | 10.32 | −0.87 | 8.80 | 8.78 | 0.23 | 7.70 | 7.67 | 0.39 | 6.76 | 6.77 | −0.15 | 18 | 15.19 | 15.21 | −0.13 | 12.60 | 12.58 | 0.16 | 10.63 | 10.59 | 0.38 | 9.11 | 9.07 | 0.44 | 7.86 | 7.86 | 0.00 | 19 | 19.32 | 19.34 | −0.10 | 15.73 | 15.71 | 0.13 | 13.02 | 12.97 | 0.39 | 10.95 | 10.90 | 0.46 | 9.26 | 9.28 | −0.22 | 20 | 24.83 | 24.93 | −0.40 | 19.86 | 19.87 | −0.05 | 16.15 | 16.12 | 0.19 | 13.33 | 13.30 | 0.23 | 11.07 | 11.11 | −0.36 |
| FAHpE | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 16 | 11.98 | 12.01 | −0.25 | 10.17 | 10.16 | 0.10 | 8.72 | 8.72 | 0.00 | 7.64 | 7.63 | 0.13 | 6.74 | 6.75 | −0.15 | 17 | 15.03 | 15.05 | −0.13 | 12.51 | 12.48 | 0.24 | 10.52 | 10.50 | 0.19 | 9.04 | 9.02 | 0.22 | 7.83 | 7.83 | 0.00 | 18 | 19.11 | 19.11 | 0.00 | 15.60 | 15.56 | 0.26 | 12.87 | 12.85 | 0.16 | 10.86 | 10.82 | 0.37 | 9.22 | 9.22 | 0.00 | 19 | 24.55 | 24.61 | −0.24 | 19.69 | 19.69 | 0.00 | 15.96 | 15.96 | 0.00 | 13.22 | 13.18 | 0.30 | 11.01 | 11.04 | −0.27 | 20 | 31.81 | 32.05 | −0.75 | 25.11 | 25.18 | −0.28 | 20.01 | 20.09 | −0.40 | 16.28 | 16.29 | −0.06 | 13.32 | 13.40 | −0.60 |
| FAOE | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 16 | 15.30 | 15.27 | 0.20 | 12.63 | 12.67 | −0.32 | 10.71 | 10.68 | 0.28 | 9.14 | 9.15 | −0.11 | 7.98 | 7.98 | 0.00 | 17 | 19.46 | 19.38 | 0.41 | 15.77 | 15.79 | −0.13 | 13.13 | 13.07 | 0.46 | 11.00 | 10.99 | 0.09 | 9.42 | 9.40 | 0.21 | 18 | 25.03 | 24.92 | 0.44 | 19.93 | 19.95 | −0.10 | 16.30 | 16.21 | 0.56 | 13.40 | 13.38 | 0.15 | 11.27 | 11.24 | 0.27 | 19 | 32.46 | 32.43 | 0.09 | 25.43 | 25.54 | −0.43 | 20.45 | 20.39 | 0.29 | 16.52 | 16.53 | −0.06 | 13.65 | 13.63 | 0.15 | 20 | 42.38 | 42.60 | −0.52 | 32.71 | 33.03 | −0.97 | 25.89 | 25.94 | −0.19 | 20.58 | 20.69 | −0.53 | 16.72 | 16.75 | −0.18 |
|
|
different between and .
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