Case Report
Lingual Leiomyomatous Hamartoma in an Adult Male
Table 1
Clinical features of reported cases of lingual leiomyomatous hamartoma.
| N | First authors | Location on tongue | Age | Sex | Hamartoma type | Congenital? | Associated syndromes |
| 18 cases out of 135 | Kreiger et al. [7] | 16/18 were dorsal | 8 d to 16 y | M = 6 F = 12 | 2/8 were neurovascular. 5/18 were SM dominant. 1/18 was fat dominant. 10/18 contained SM and fat. | 8 | 4 | One patient was both. | 1 | Fadzilah [8] | Midline posterior mass originating from the tongue base | 2 months | M | SM predominant | Yes | No | 1 | Hanna et al. [9] | Left lateral tongue | 3 months | F | SM dominant | Yes | Yes; ectrodactyly-ectodermal dysplasia-clefting syndrome | 1 | Stamm and Tauber [10] | Base of tongue | Newborn | F | SM dominant | Yes | No | 1 | Becker et al. [11] | Base of tongue | Newborn | M | SM dominant | Yes | No | 1 | Takimoto [12] | Base of tongue | 6 years | F | SM dominant | Unsure | No | 1 | Ishii et al. [13] | Base and anterior tongue (4 masses) | 4 months | F | SM dominant | Yes | No | 1 | Goold et al. [14] | Midline dorsum posterior | 5 months | M | SM dominant | Yes | No | 1 | Goldsmith et al. [15] | Posterior tongue | 16 months | M | SM dominant | Yes | No | 1 | Kobayshi et al. [16] | Antero dorsal tongue | 3 month | M | SM dominant | Yes | No | 1 | De la Rosa GarcÍa and Mosqueda-Taylor [17] | Anterior tongue | 6 years | M | SM dominant | Yes | No |
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