Iatrogenic Anetoderma of Prematurity: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

Table 1

Classification of anetoderma [5, 6].

(a) Primary anetoderma (idiopathic)

Jadassohn-Pellizzari type (precedent clinical inflammation)
Schweninger-Buzzi type (no precedent clinical inflammation)
Familial
Congenital

(b) Secondary anetoderma (diseases associated with anetoderma)

(1) Autoimmune conditions	(i) Addison disease; (ii) Antiphospholipid syndrome; (iii) Discoid lupus; (iv) Graves disease; (v) Haemolytic anemia; (vi) Sjögren syndrome; (vii) Systemic lupus erythematosus; (viii) Takayasu arteritis
(2) Infectious conditions	(i) Chicken pox; (ii) HIV infection; (iii) Leprosy; (iv) Lyme disease; (v) Molluscum contagiosum; (vi) Syphilis; (vii) Tuberculosis
(3) Inflammatory conditions	(i) Acne vulgaris; (ii) Granuloma annulare; (iii) Insect bites; (iv) Mastocytosis; (v) Prurigo nodularis
(4) Tumor/deposition conditions; (benign and malignant)	(i) Cutaneous plasmacytoma; (ii) Lymphocytoma cutis; (iii) Melanocytic naevi; (iv) Myxofibrosarcoma; (v) Nodular amyloidosis; (vi) Pilomatricomas; (vii) Schwannomas; (viii) Xanthomas
(5) Drug induced	(i) Penicillamine; (ii) Hepatitis B vaccination
(6) Iatrogenic	Anetoderma of prematurity