Case Report

Diagnostic Challenges of Tuberculous Lymphadenitis Using Polymerase Chain Reaction Analysis: A Case Study

Table 2

Outline of microbiological findings.

Three weeks after first examinationFive weeks after first examinationNine weeks after first examinationEleven weeks after first examinationTwelve weeks after first examinationThirteen weeks after first examination

Sample A The histopathological findings from an incision biopsy of a cervical lymph node revealed necrotizing granuloma A PCR analysis of a biopsy tissue revealed a positive for MA and a negative for TB (TaqMan)A PCR analysis of a biopsy tissue revealed a negative for MA and a positive for TB (RIT)

Sample BA PCR analysis of an incision re-biopsy of a cervical lymph node revealed a positive for MA and a negative for TB (TaqMan)A PCR analysis of a cultured colony revealed a negative for MA and a positive for TB (TaqMan)A separation of viable bacteria in cultured colonies revealed no MA colonies and all TB colonies

PCR: polymerase chain reaction, MA: Mycobacterium avium, TB: Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and RIT: The Research Institute of Tuberculosis, Japan Anti-Tuberculosis Association.