First Trimester Typhoid Fever with Vertical Transmission of Salmonella Typhi, an Intracellular Organism

Table 2

Typhoid Fever in Pregnancy (adapted from Carles with permission).

Author, date	No. of patients	<16 weeks	Fetal losses <16 weeks	Infection >16 weeks	Intrauterine fetal deaths >16 weeks	Neonatal sepsis	Neonatal deaths	Perinatal deaths >16 weeks
Riggall et al., 1974 [5]	7	1	1	6	0	0	0	0
Awadalla et al., 1985 [6]	1	0	0	1	1	0	0	1
Amster et al., 1985 [7]	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
Sadan et al., 1986 [8]	2	1	1	1	0	0	0	0
Chin et al., 1986 [9]	3	0	0	3	0	3	0	0
Seoud et al., 1988 [10]	14	2	1	12	0	3	0	0
Dildy et al., 1990 [11]	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0
Figueroa, 1994 [12]	5	2	1	3	0	0	1	1
Gluck et al., 1994 [13]	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0
Hedriana et al., 1995 [14]	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
Koul et al., 1995 [15]	7	0	0	7	0	0	0	0
Leung et al., 1995 [16]	3	0	0	3	0	0	0	0
Zenilman, 1997 [17]	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0
Carles et al., 2002 [18]	25	3	1	22	6	2	0	6
Total	72	12	7	60	7	8	1	8
			(58%)					(13%)