Case Report

Chronic Hepatitis C Therapy in Liver Cirrhosis Complicated by Telaprevir-Induced DRESS

Table 3

RegiSCAR scoring system for DRESS classification. Final scores 2-3 = Possible, 4-5 = Probable, and >5 = Definite case of DRESS [9, 10]. Bold cells are positive findings.

ScorePatient APatient B
−1012−1012

Fever ≥38.5°CNo/UYesNo/UYes
Enlarged lymph nodes No/UYesNo/UYes
EosinophiliaNo/UNo/U
 Eosinophils 0.7–1.49 × 109 L−1>1.5 × 109 L−10.7–1.49  ×   >1.5 × 109 L−1
 Eosinophils, if leukocytes < 4.0 × 109 L−110–19.9%≥20%10–19.9%≥20%
Atypical lymphocytesNo/UYesNo/U
Skin involvement:
 Skin rash extent (% body surface area) No/U >50%No/U >50%
 Skin rash suggesting DRESS NoUYesNoUYes
 Biopsy suggesting DRESSNoYes/UNoYes/U
Organ involvement:
 Liver No/U YesNo/UYes
 Kidney No/U YesNo/UYes
 Muscle/heart No/UYesNo/UYes
 Pancreas No/UYesNo/UYes
 Other organNo/UYesNo/UYes
Resolution ≥15 daysNo/UYesNo/UYes
Evaluation of other potential causes:
 Antinuclear antibody
 Blood culture
 Serology for HAV/HBV/HCV
 Chlamydia/mycoplasma
 If none positive and ≥3 of above negativeYesYes
Total Score88