Case Report

Solitary Fibrous Tumor of the Lumbar Spine: The Great Mimicker—Report of the Fifth Case

Table 2

MSFT and other dural-based tumors: common and distinctive features.

Common featuresDifferent features

Fibrous meningiomaImaging
Gross appearance
Spindle-shaped cells with abundant intercellular collagen
EMA+ and S-100+ CD34− or weak
Well-formed desmosomes
Genetic features: loss of DNA on chromosome 22, increase in neurofibromatosis type 2
HemangiopericytomaVimentin+
Leu-7+
Aggressive neoplasm with tendency for recurrences and metastases
More densely cellular tumor
Polygonal cells with oval nuclei and scant cytoplasm
MyofibroblastomaBenign
Derives from meningeal myofibroblasts
Vimentin+++
Smooth-muscle actin+
FibrosarcomaArises in the meninges and sometimes in the intracerebral perivascular tissue Malignant and aggressive, responds poorly to treatment
Anaplastic, mitotically active cells
SchwannomaSpindle-shaped cells
CD34+ in 89% of cases
Antoni A and B histological patterns