Osseous Choristoma of the Tongue: A Review of Etiopathogenesis

Table 1

	Author	Age (y)/sex	Location	Size	Symptom
1	Cataldo et al. [4]	39/F	Posterior tongue	1 cm Ø	None
2	Begel et al. [5]	22/F	Area of CP	1 × 0,5 cm	Dysphagia
3	Jahnke and Daly [6]	22/F	Posterior to CP	1,3 × 0,8 × 0,7 cm	Lump
4	Kaye [7]	26/F	Base of the tongue	1 × 1 cm	Lump
5	Goldberg et al. [8]	65/M	Lateral border	1 cm Ø	None
6	Krolls et al. [1]	22/F	Anterior to CP	0,75 cm Ø	None
7		23/M	Area of FC	Un.	Un.
8		73/M	Posterior tongue	Un.	Gagging
9		9/F	Area of FC	Un.	Gagging
10		25/F	Posterior tongue	0,5 cm Ø	Un.
11		11/F	Posterior tongue	2 cm Ø	Un.
12		23/M	Area of CP	0,5 × 0,5 × 0,5 cm	None
13		39/M	Area of CP	0,6 × 0,6 cm	None
14	Singh and Doyle [9]	14/F	Left border	Un.	Un.
15		22/F	Area of CP	0,5 cm Ø	None
16	McClendon [10]	15/F	Area of FC	1,4 × 0,6 × 0,5 cm	None
17		20/M	Right border	0,7 cm Ø	None
18		46/F	Area of FC	0,6 cm Ø	None
19	Patel and Dane [11]	42/M	Lateral border	1 cm Ø	None
20	Engel and Cherrick [12]	31/M	Mid third right border	2 cm Ø	Lump
21	Busuttil [13]	8/F	Left border	Pea-sized	Lump
22	Ohno et al. [14]	Un.	Dorsum of the root of the tongue	Un.	Un.
23	Sugita et al. [15]	Un.	Un.	Un.	Un.
24	Sato et al. [16]	Un.	Un.	Un.	Un.
25	Esguep et al. [17]	63/F	Right border	0,5 cm Ø	Lump
26	Wasserstein et al. [18]	50/F	Mid third	1,5 × 0,75 cm	Lump
27	Shimono et al. [19]	37/F	Area of FC	1,5 × 1,5 × 0,7 cm	Lump
28	Main [20]	54/F	Posterior to FC	1,5 cm Ø	Lump
29	Sheridan [21]	20/F	Anterior to CP	1 cm Ø	Lump
30	Cabbabe et al. [22]	5/F	Base of tongue	0,6 × 0,5 × 0,3 cm	Lump
31	Nash et al. [23]	31/M	Right border	2,5 cm Ø	None
32	Weitzner [24]	52/F	Mid third	Small nodule	None
33		25/F	Posterior tongue	0,8 × 0,4 × 0,4 cm	Lump
34		27/F	Posterior tongue	0,8 × 0,7 × 0,3 cm	Lump
35	Tohill et al. [25]	31/F	Anterior to CP	1 × 0,8 × 0,7 cm	None
36	Markaki et al. [26]	25/F	Posterior to CP	0,8 × 0,4 × 0,3 cm	Lump
37	Van Der Wal and van der Waal [27]	31/F	Area of FC	1 cm Ø	Lump
38	Cannon and Niparko [28]	51/F	Posterior tongue	Un.	Lump
39	Bernard et al. [29]	21/F	Area of FC	2 cm Ø	Lump
40	Maqbool et al. [30]	8/F	Right vallecula	5 × 4 cm	Dysphagia, distress
41	Lutcavage and Fulbright [31]	11/F	Posterior to FC	1 cm Ø	Lump
42	Ishikawa et al. [32]	53/F	Area of FC	0,8 cm Ø	Foreign body sensation
43		5/F	Anterior to CP	3 mm Ø	Lump
44	Lee et al. [33]	35/M	Lateral border	Un.	Lump
45	Ngeow et al. [34]	Un.	Un.	Un.	Un.
46	Manganaro [35]	Un.	Un.	Un.	Un.
47	Vered et al. [36]	44/M	Left border	0,7 × 0,7 × 0,6 cm	Gagging, nausea, and dysphagia
48		27/M	Posterior to CP	1 × 0,5 cm	Pain, gagging
49	Supiyaphun et al. [3]	28/F	Area of FC	1 × 0,8 × 0,6 cm	Throat irritation
50		25/F	Area of FC	0,7 × 0,5 × 0,4 cm	Lump
51		9/F	Area of FC	0,7 × 0,6 × 0,5 cm	None
52		35/F	Area of FC	0,7 × 0,5 × 0,5 cm	None
53		27/F	Area of FC	1,2 × 0,9 × 0,6 cm	None
54		21/F	Area of FC	1,5 × 1,3 × 0,8 cm	Lump
55		22/M	Area of FC	0,9 × 0,8 × 0,6 cm	None
56		19/F	Area of FC	1,1 × 0,7 × 0,7 cm	None
57	Lin et al. [37]	Un.	Posterior tongue	Un.	Un.
58	Horn et al. [38]	11/F	Posterior tongue	Un.	Lump
59	Benamer and Elmangoush [39]	14/F	Mid third	1 cm Ø	Lump
60	Carvalho et al. [40]	22/F	Posterior tongue	1 cm Ø	None
61	Andressakis et al. [2]	72/M	Anterior to CP	1,5 × 1 cm	Pain dysphagia
62	Naik et al. [41]	25/F	Posterior tongue	1,2 × 1,1 × 0,5 cm	Lump
63	Chen et al. [42]	57/F	Posterior tongue	1 cm Ø	Lump, dysphagia, and odynophagia
64	Spencer and Reed [43]	11/M	Posterior tongue	1,1 × 0,9 × 0,6 cm	None
65	Lin et al. [44]	15/M	Area of FC	0,5 × 0,5 cm	Lump
66	Qin et al. [45]	Un.	Un.	Un.	Un.
67	Present case	10/F	Anterior to FC	1 cm Ø	Lump

(CP: circumvallate papillae, FC: foramen caecum, and Un.: unknown).