Case Report

Primary Alveolar Rhabdomyosarcoma of the Breast in an Adult: An Extremely Rare Case

Table 1

Cases of primary RMS of the breast in adults: a summary of clinical data.

ReferenceAgeSiteSubtypeSize (cm)LNSurgical procedureOther treatmentPrognosis

Italiano, Largillier et al. 2005 [1]46UnknownEmbryonal3.5NIQuadrantectomyCTx, RTxNED 18 mo

Evans, 1953 [3]41LeftPleomorphic12NIMRMNI48 mo

Sailer, 1937 [9]38UnknownUnknownUnknownUnknown“Local removal of the tumor”Unknown“shortly afterwards”

Attili, Dadhich et al. 2007 [2]40RightEmbryonal4+MRMCTxNED 12 mo

Rasinariu, Andreiuolo et al. 2011 [12]58LeftSpindle cell11NIMastectomyNINI

Li, Zhou et al. 2012 [13]30Right, then leftAlveolar2.5+MRMNeo CTxDOD 29 mo

Bhosale, Kshirsagar et al. 2013 [14]60LeftNI8+MRMCTxNED 6 mo

Mondal, Mandal et al. 2014 [15]49RightPleomorphic7-MRMNoneNED 12 mo

Yuan, Hou et al. 2017 [16]34LeftNI3.5NIMastectomyCTxNED 23 mo

Trihia et al. 2019 (current)60LeftAlveolar4.8SLN-MastectomyCTxNED 24 mo

DOD: died of disease; NED: no evidence of disease; mo: months; NI: not indicated; CTx: chemotherapy; RTx: radiotherapy; MRM: modified radical mastectomy; LN: lymph node status; SLN: sentinel lymph node.