Case Report

Tar Barreler’s Hump: An Unusual Presentation of a Posttraumatic Pseudolipoma

Table 1

Summary table: posttraumatic pseudolipoma (PTL).

EtiologySequelae of acute, chronic, or repetitive trauma. Various mechanisms of development are postulated
Incidence~1%
Gender ratioF : M = 3.8: 1*
Age18–64 years*
Risk factorsAcute/chronic/repetitive trauma
Conservative
TreatmentLiposuction
Surgical excision
PrognosisUnknown. Malignant transformation has never been reported
ImagingUS—well-delineated hyperechoic subcutaneous mass, no posterior acoustic attenuation or enhancement
CT—subcutaneous mass with Hounsfield attenuation of fat
MRI—homogenous unencapsulated mass isointense to fat on all sequences
 T1WI-hyperintense (similar to fat)
 Fat-suppressed sequence—hypointense (similar to fat)
 Lack of a well-defined low signal intensity fibrous capsule
 Lack of enhancement following administration of intravenous contrast

*Based on a review of 124 cases of PTLs by Galea et al. [1].