|
| Author | Age (yrs)
(at event) | Gender | Clinical history and prebleeding therapies | Antibody
profile | Site of bleeding(s) | Treatment | Outcome
(as reported) |
|
| Orrell et al. [7] | 50 | Female | DM age 34
Corticosteroid
Azathioprine
IVIG | None specified | Left rectus abdominis | Blood transfusions Prednisone Azathioprine | Survived, no recurrent bleeding |
|
| Orrell et al. [7] | 11 | Female | DM age 8
Prednisone | ANA 1 : 320
speckled | Retroperitoneum,
posterior to right
ascending colon | Supportive | Survived without recurrence |
|
| Fang et al. [8] | 65 | Female | PM age 65
Hydrocortisone
Prednisone | ANA 1 : 320
speckled | Retroperitoneum,
superior duodenal pancreatic artery,
SMA | Angiography with embolization | Expired from sepsis without rebleeding |
|
| Yamagishi et al. [9] | 64 | Female | DM/ILD age 64
Solumedrol
Prednisone
Cyclosporine
Dalteparin | ANA positive
Elevated
serum KL-6 | Retroperitoneum,
right psoas,
right iliacus,
left rectus sheath | Angiography with embolization with rebleeding and repeat embolization | Expired from TTP and multiorgan failure |
|
| Higashi et al. [10] | 77 | Female | DM age 77
Solumedrol
Prednisone
Cyclosporine
Heparin | Elevated
serum KL-6 | Retroperitoneum,
left iliopsoas,
left iliacus,
right sternomastoid | Supportive | Expired from DIC |
|
| Van Gelder et al. | 50 | Male | DM/ILD age 50
Solumedrol
IVIG | Anti-Ro52 | Retroperitoneum,
right iliacus,
right psoas | Transfusions
Solumedrol | Expired from multiorgan failure |
|
| Van Gelder et al. | 63 | Female | DM/ILD age 63
Solumedrol
IVIG | Anti-SSA
Anti-Ro52 | Retroperitoneum,
right pectineus,
right iliopsoas | Transfusions
Solumedrol
Cytoxan | Expired from multiorgan failure |
|
