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No. | Reference | Age | Clinical and imaging features | Size (cm) | Side | Surgical finding | Treatment | Pathology |
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1 | [1] | 12 y | Abdominal pain, no PM, PXR, mobile pelvic calcified mass | 3.0 × 2.2 | R | Absent RO and partial RFT, calcified FFM | LT | Solid NT with calcification |
2 | [2] | 3 y | Incidental calcification on IVU for UTI, asymptomatic, no PM, PXR, mobile pelvic calcified mass | UK | R | UK | UK | UK |
3 | [2] | 4 y | Incidental calcification on hip X-ray for lower extremity pain, asymptomatic, no PM, PXR, mobile pelvic calcified mass | UK | L | UK | UK | UK |
4 | [3] | 17 m | Mobile fluctuant nontender mass on a routine PE, history of colic pain, PM, PXR, calcified mass, IVU, normal | 5.0 | R | Absent RO and RFT, cystic greenish-brown FFM attached to the omentum | LT | NT, fibrosis, hemorrhage, calcification, no VOT |
5 | [3] | 5 m | Soft nontender mass on a routine PE, asymptomatic, PM, PXR, irregular calcification in the lower abdomen, IVU, normal | 4.0 × 3.0 | R | Absent RO, rudimentary RFT, cystic FFM attached to the omentum | LT | Calcified fibrous NT |
6 | [3] | 9 y | Incidental calcification in PXR for undetermined reason, asymptomatic, no PM, PXR, calcification, IVU, normal | 3.0 × 2.3 | R | Absent RO, calcified FFM, normal fallopian tubes and LO | LT | NT with calcification, no VOT |
7 | [3] | 2 w | Mobile nontender mass on a routine PE, asymptomatic, PM, IVU and barium enema, normal | 3.0 × 1.5 | R | Absent RO and RFT, cystic FFM attached to the retroperitoneum and ascending colon | LT | Ovarian stroma and follicles, calcified NT, fibrous wall |
8 | [4] | 3 m | CM in AUS at 38-GW, asymptomatic, no PM, US, mobile CM | 4.0 | R | Absent RO, atretic RFT, cystic FFM | LT | NT, fibrotic walls, no VOT |
9 | [5] | 4 d | CM in AUS at 38-GW, asymptomatic, no PM, lower abdominal fullness, PXR, noncalcified mass, US, CM | 8.0 | R | Absent RO, hemorrhagic cystic FFM | LT | NT |
10 | [6] | 2 y | Incidental bilateral pelvic calcification in IVU for recurrent UTI, asymptomatic, no PM, US and CT, bilateral pelvic calcifications | 3.5 × 2.5 2.5 × 2.0 | BL | Two FFMs in the cul-de-sac, absent ovaries, normal uterus, and fallopian tubes | LT | Extensive NT and calcification |
11 | [7] | 2 y | Recurrent abdominal pain, PM, abdominal tenderness, PXR, soft tissue mass with calcification, US, CM with solid component | 6.5 | R | Absent RO and RFT, cystic FFM attached through a long pedicle to mesentery of colon | LT | Unilocular cyst filled with thick fluid with calcified mural nodule |
12 | [7] | 14 m | Right lower quadrant mass on PE for abdominal pain, PM, PXR, calcified mass, US, CM with a solid mural nodule | 5.0 × 4.0 | R | Absent RO and RFT, cystic FFM attached to liver through twisted pedicle of omentum | LT | CM, shaggy tan-pink interior with gritty mural nodule |
13 | [8] | 2 w | CM in AUS at 26-GW, asymptomatic, no PM, US, CM in the right upper quadrant, fluid-fluid level | 6.0 × 6.0 | R | Absent RO, cystic FFM | LT | Aseptic necrosis of ovary with pseudocyst formation |
14 | [9] | 5 m | CM in AUS at 30-GW, asymptomatic, no PM, US, complex ovarian cyst with calcification | 6.5 | UK | Autoamputated cystic ovarian FFM | LT | UK |
15 | [9] | 7 m | CM in AUS at 34-GW, asymptomatic, no PM, US, complex ovarian cyst with fluid debris level | 3.0 | UK | Autoamputated cystic ovarian FFM | LT | UK |
16 | [10] | 8 y | Incidental calcification on a PXR obtained for UTI, asymptomatic, no PM, PXR, CT and VCUG, calcification adjacent to the pubic bone | 3.0 × 3.0 | R | Absent RO, calcified FFM | LT | Necrotic partially calcified mass, no VOT |
17 | [11] | 11 m | CM in AUS at 34-GW, asymptomatic, freely mobile PM, US, ovarian cyst with fluid/debris level | 4.0 | R | Absent RO and RFT, cystic FFM | LT | NT, no VOT |
18 | [12] | 6 y | Incidental calcified mass on a PXR obtained for coin ingestion, asymptomatic, no PM, US, absent LO, CT, mobile calcified pelvic mass | 2.2 × 1.7 | L | Absent LO and LFT, calcified FFM | LS | Amorphous calcified tissue, no VOT |
19 | [13] | 5 m* | CM in AUS at 38-GW, asymptomatic, mobile PM, US, right-sided cystic pelvic mass with echogenic finding | 4.2 × 3.7 | L | Atretic LFT covered with peritoneum, cystic FFM | LS | Extensive NT and autolysis with calcification |
20 | [14] | Neonate | UK | UK | UL | Autoamputated cystic ovarian FFM | LS | UK |
21 | [15] | 6 w | CM in AUS, asymptomatic, no PM, US, hemorrhagic RO cyst | 4.0 × 3.0 | R | Absent RO and RFT, cystic FFM attached to the omentum | LS | Hemorrhagic infarction with calcification |
22 | [16] | 5 m | Two CM in AUS at 17-GW, asymptomatic, no PM, US, two CM with septations | 3.5 × 2.5 3.8 × 1.8 | BL | No ovaries, two cystic FFMs, normal uterus and fallopian tubes | LT | Hemorrhagic ovaries with calcification |
23 | [17] | Infant | Asymptomatic, no PM, US, CM | UK | UL | Cystic FFM | LS | No VOT |
24 | [18] | 3 m | CM in AUS at 27-GW, asymptomatic, no PM, US, ovarian cyst with fluid debris level | 5.0 | UK | Cystic FFM | LT | Ovarian NT, hemorrhage, calcification |
25 | [19] | 4 w* | CM in AUS at 32-GW, asymptomatic, no PM, US, CM in the right side | 4.5 | L | Absent LO and LFT, hemorrhagic cystic FFM adhered loosely to peritoneum | LS | No VOT, hemorrhagic NT |
26 | [20] | 3 m | CM in AUS at 24-GW, asymptomatic, no PM, US, pelvic CM | 4.0 × 3.5 | UK | Autoamputated cystic ovarian FFM | LT | Cystic ovary with NT |
27 | [21] | 3 w | CM in AUS at 30-GW, asymptomatic, no PM, US and CT, CM with calcification, MR, hemorrhagic mass | 3.2 × 2.0 | R | Absent RO and RFT, cystic FFM | LT | NT, hemorrhage, autolysis with calcification, no VOT |
28 | [22] | 2 d | CM in AUS at 32-GW, asymptomatic, mobile PM, US, a free-floating CM without blood support with fluid/debris level | 6.0 × 5.2 | L | Cystic FFM | LS | NT, no VOT |
29 | [22] | 2 d | CM in AUS at 34-GW, asymptomatic, no PM, US, a free-floating CM on the right without blood support | 5.0 × 4.5 | L | Absent LO and LFT, autoamputated cystic ovarian FFM in the right abdomen | LS | Hemorrhagic infarction with calcification |
30 | [23] | 1 d | CM in AUS at 37-GW, PM in right lower quadrant, US and CT, complex CM with calcification in the right lower quadrant | 6.0 × 6.0 | L | Absent LO and LFT, cystic FFM attached to the omentum in the right lower quadrant | LT | Hemorrhagic infarction with calcification |
31 | [24] | 3 d | CM in AUS after 30-GW, abdominal distention, intestinal obstruction, respiratory distress syndrome, US, complex CM | 8.0 | R | Autoamputated RO fixed to mesentery and terminal ileum leading to ischemia for 15 mm | LT | Hemorrhagic infarction with calcification, no VOT |
32 | [24] | 10 m | CM in AUS after 30-GW, asymptomatic, no PM, US, complex CM | 4.0 | L | Autoamputated LO in retrovesical area | LT | Hemorrhagic infarction with calcification, no VOT |
33 | [24] | 3 m | CM in AUS after 30-GW, asymptomatic, no PM, US, complex CM | 5.5 | L | Autoamputated LO connected with right adnexa | LT | Hemorrhagic infarction with calcification, no VOT |
34 | [24] | 17 d | CM in AUS after 30-GW, asymptomatic, no PM, US, complex CM | 2.9 | L | Autoamputated LO connected to cecum with adhesions | LS | Hemorrhagic infarction with calcification, no VOT |
35 | [25] | 4 d* | CM in AUS at 28-GW, asymptomatic, no PM, US and MR, right side CM | 4.0 × 3.5 | L | Absent LO, autoamputated FFM in the right side abdomen | LS | NT with small amount VOT |
36 | Uygun et al. (Present Case) 2012 | 4 y | Acute abdomen, intestinal obstruction and recurrent abdominal pain symptoms (tenderness, vomiting), US, free fluid, PXR, normal | 2.8 | R | Absent RO and RFT ending with band on cecum and pressuring ileum, calcified FFM | LT | NT with calcification |
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