Two-Step Laparoscopic Surgery for a Patient with Synchronous Double Cancer of the Colon and Stomach Accompanied by Severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Figure 1

Port sites and minilaparotomy incision after sigmoidectomy and gastrectomy. Laparoscopic-assisted sigmoidectomy was performed via four ports and a 5 cm mini-laparotomy of the lower abdomen (solid lines). Laparoscopy-assisted distal gastrectomy was performed via four ports and a 4 cm mini-laparotomy of the upper abdomen (dotted lines).