|
| | Reference | Year | Age | Sex | Symptoms | Location | Size (cm) | Treatment |
|
| (1) |
Ruffin and Hansen [7] | 1989 | 38 | F | Epigastric pain, nausea, and vomit | Distal esophagus | 4 | Resection |
| (2) | Harvell et al. [8] | 1996 | 57 | F | Epigastric pain | Superior border of the body of pancreas | 2.2 | Laparoscopic resection |
| (3) | Karahasanoglu et al. [9] | 1997 | 51 | M | Dysphagia, weight loss, and epigastric pain | Subdiaphragm | 11 | Esophagogastrectomy |
| (4) | Janssen and Fiedler [10] | 1998 | 56 | F | Incidental (staging CT for rectal tumor) | Superior to the left kidney | 8 | Open resection |
| (5) | Rathaus and Feinberg [11] | 2000 | 5 | F | Epigastric pain | Between the left lobe of the liver and the cardia | 1 | Open resection |
| (6) | Nelms et al. [12] | 2002 | 44 | M | Low back pain | Diaphragmatic crura | 7 | Laparoscopic resection |
| (7) |
Vijayaraghavan and Belagavi [13] | 2002 | 70 | F | Incidental (retching, giddiness, and headache) | Midline between the stomach and liver | 7.5 | Open resection |
| (8) | Noguchi et al. [14] | 2003 | 26 | F | Incidental (anal bleeding) | Right anterior wall of the distal esophagus | 4 | Laparoscopic resection with esophageal repair (Nissen) |
| (9) | Kin et al. [15] | 2003 | 51 | F | Incidental (staging CT for breast cancer) | Diaphragmatic crura | 4.5 | Laparoscopic resection with intraoperative esophagoscopy |
| (10) | Sakurai et al. [16] | 2006 | 62 | M | Dysphagia, upper abdominal pain | Bifurcation of the trachea through the proximal portion of the stomach | 15 | Resection, thoracotomy followed by laparotomy |
| (11) | Martin et al. [17] | 2007 | 50 | F | Left flank pain | Inferior portion of the pancreatic body/tail and the transverse mesocolon | 6.5 | Open resection |
| (12) | Martin et al. [17] | 2007 | 60 | M | Epigastric pain, gastric outlet obstruction | Dorsal to the second portion of the duodenum and the pancreatic head | 10 | Open resection |
| (13) | Aldrink and Kenney [18] | 2011 | 2 | M | Incidental (in laparoscopic fundoplication) | Anterior portion of the gastroesophageal junction | 3 | Laparoscopic resection with fundoplication |
| (14) | Gümüş et al. [19] | 2011 | 18 | F | Dyspeptic complaints | Lower end of the esophagus adjacent to the liver | 4.2 | Open resection |
| (15) | Bhamidipati et al. [20] | 2013 | 69 | M | Incidental (CT for diverticulitis) | Gastroesophageal junction | 4.4 | Laparoscopic resection |
| (16) | Pujar et al. [21] | 2013 | 13 | F | Pain in epigastric region | Gastroesophageal junction below the left lobe of the liver | 5 | Laparoscopic resection |
| (17) | Mori et al. [22] | 2013 | 9 | M | Incidental (CT for hematuria) | Ventral surface of the abdominal esophagus | 2 | Laparoscopic resection |
| (18) | Castelijns et al. [23] | 2014 | 20 | M | Nausea, colic pain | Gastroesophageal junction | 3.2 | Laparoscopic resection |
| (19) | Our case | 2014 | 50 | M | Epigastric pain, dysphagia | Intra-abdominal esophagus extending to the distal thoracic esophagus | 3.5 | Laparoscopic resection with intraoperative esophagoscopy |
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