Spontaneous Retroperitoneal Hemorrhage (Wunderlich Syndrome) due to Large Upper Pole Renal Angiomyolipoma: Does Robotic-Assisted Laparoscopic Partial Nephrectomy Have a Role in Primary Treatment?

<table>Intraoperative images during RALPN. (a) The renal artery (Ar) and vein (V) are identified. (b) Dissection of the AML from the upper pole of the kidney (K). (c) Clamping the renal artery with a laparoscopic Bulldog clamp (Bu) for suturing the renal defect (D). (d) Suturing the renal defect. </table>

Case Reports in Urology

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Figure 2: Spontaneous Retroperitoneal Hemorrhage (Wunderlich Syndrome) due to Large Upper Pole Renal Angiomyolipoma: Does Robotic-Assisted Laparoscopic Partial Nephrectomy Have a Role in Primary Treatment? 

Figure 2 | Spontaneous Retroperitoneal Hemorrhage (Wunderlich Syndrome) due to Large Upper Pole Renal Angiomyolipoma: Does Robotic-Assisted Laparoscopic Partial Nephrectomy Have a Role in Primary Treatment? 