Review Article

Impact of Medical Therapy on Atheroma Volume Measured by Different Cardiovascular Imaging Modalities

Table 4

Summary of trials highlighting the effects of oral hypoglycemic agents and CB1 receptor blockade on atherosclerosis. progression.

StudyNMedicationImaging modalityFollow-up (months)OutcomeResultP-value

PERISCOPE [68]543Pioglitazone versus GlimiprideIVUS18 PAV (%)−0.16 versus +0.73.002

CHICAGO [69]462Pioglitazone versus GlimiprideB-ultrasound18 CIMT (mm)+0.012 versus −0.001.02

STRADUVARIUS [67]839CB1-blockade (Rimonabant)IVUS18 PAV (%)+0.25 versus +0.51.22
total atheroma volume (mm3)−2.2 versus +0.88.03