Review Article

Cardiovascular Prevention of Cognitive Decline

Table 1

Age-dependent prevalence of dementia (%) in selected populations.

PopulationCriteriaDisease65–69 yrs70–74 yrs75–79 yrs80–85 yrs>85 yrs

Hofmanet al. [19]12 European surveysclinical1.44.15.71321.6
Ritchie and Kildea [20]9 US and European surveysclinical1.53.56.813.622.3
Anstey et al. [21]AustraliaMMSE3.785.1610.616.322.3
Dong et al. [22]ChinaclinicalAD (w/m)0.5/0.31.8/0.94.4/2.311/3.823.4/10.6
Dong et al. [22]ChinaclinicalVD (w/m)2/0.92/0.41.9/0.61.1/1.80.4/0

AD: Alzheimer disease. VD: vascular dementia w/m: women/men.