Internal Mammary Arterial Injury from Lead Extraction: A Clinically Subtle yet Important Complication of Implantable Device Removal
Figure 2
Case 2 arteriograms of the LIMA fistula with the proximal subclavian vein. Initial angiogram (a), during coil deployment (b), and final angiogram (c) showing successful closure of the AVF. (white arrows, subclavian/brachiocephalic venous system; black arrows, subclavian artery and IMA).