Review Article

Bicuspid Aortic Valve Disease and Ascending Aortic Aneurysms: Gaps in Knowledge

Table 2

Fazel-Stanford clusters.

ClusterExtent of aortic dilatationExtent of aortic replacement

IAortic root alone (13%)Aortic root
IITubular ascending aorta alone (14%)Supracommissural ascending aorta
IIITubular ascending aorta and arch (28%)Supracommissural ascending aorta and transverse arch
IVAortic root, tubular ascending aorta, and transverse arch (45%)Aortic root, ascending aorta, and transverse arch