Research Article

The Additive Effects of Type-2 Diabetes on Cognitive Function in Older Adults with Heart Failure

Table 1

Demographic and medical characteristics of older heart failure adults with and without type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).

Demographic characteristicsHeart failure w/o T2DMHeart failure w/T2DMTotal sample

11059169
Age, mean (SD)68.85 (11.18)68.05 (8.42)68.57 (10.28)
Gender (% women)33.635.634.3
Years of education, mean (SD)13.71 (3.08)12.87 (2.66)13.42 (2.96)
Race (% Caucasian)87.374.682.8

Medical characteristics
2MST, mean (SD)64.14 (11.18)55.12 (25.72)60.99 (24.06)
BDI-II, mean (SD)7.08 (6.83)8.20 (7.33)7.47 (7.01)
Stroke (%)10.95.18.9
Hypertension (%)64.578.069.2
MI (%)54.557.655.6
Elevated total cholesterol (%)63.672.966.9

Note. 2MST: 2-minute step test; BDI II: beck depression inventory-II; MI: myocardial infarction.