Patient Preferences for Nonvitamin K Antagonist Oral Anticoagulants in Stroke Prevention: A Multicountry Discrete Choice Experiment

Table 3

Results of the conditional logit model.

Attribute	Levels	Full model (fixed effect)
		Coefficient	value	95% CI	Marginal distance, km [95% CI]
Frequency of administration	Once daily	0.795	<0.001	[0.738–0.853]	15.4 [14.3–16.5]
	Twice daily (reference)
Size of tablet/capsule	Tablet 6–9 mm	0.400	<0.001	[0.343–0.456]	7.7 [6.6–8.8]
	Capsule∼20 mm (reference)	0
Meal-related intake	Intake independent of food	0.198	<0.001	[0.142–0.254]	3.8 [2.7–4.9]
	Intake with food required (reference)	0
Distance to treating physician	1 km	0.465	<0.001	[0.408–0.522]	n/a
	10 km (ref.)	0

The marginal estimate of the distance that an average patient is willing to travel to the treating physician in order to obtain the specified attribute level compared with the reference level.