Particle Swarm Optimization with Various Inertia Weight Variants for Optimal Power Flow Solution

Table 10

Generator output.

Unit power output	CIW	TVIW	GLBestIW
𝑃1 (MW)	175.73	176.23	176.72
𝑃2 (MW)	48.83	48.94	48.96
𝑃5 (MW)	21.47	21.42	21.52
𝑃8 (MW)	21.65	21.34	21.57
𝑃11 (MW)	12.09	12.23	12.37
𝑃13 (MW)	12	12	12.02
Total power Output (MW)	291.771	292.16	293.16
Cost ($/h)	802.843	802.543	801.843