Particle Swarm Optimization with Various Inertia Weight Variants for Optimal Power Flow Solution

Table 5

State Variable Constraints for IEEE 30 bus test system.

Bus	𝑃min	𝑃max	𝑄min	𝑄max	𝑉min	𝑉max
1	50	200	−20	200	0.95	1.10
2	20	80	−20	100	0.95	1.10
5	15	50	−15	80	0.95	1.10
8	10	35	−15	60	0.95	1.10
11	10	30	−10	50	0.95	1.10
13	12	40	−15	60	0.95	1.10