Modeling the Dynamics of a Single-Species Model with Pollution Treatment in a Polluted Environment

Figure 2

Dynamics of a hybrid impulsive model with parameters 𝑟=0.5; 𝐾=2; 𝑟₁=0.7; 𝜇=0.8; ℎ=0.9; 𝑇=4; 𝛽₁=0.4; 𝛽₂=0.55; ET=0.8; 𝑥(0)=0.6; 𝑐(0)=0.5. (a) Time series of the species 𝑥(𝑡). (b) Phase portrait.

(a)

(b)