Optimization Solution of Troesch’s and Bratu’s Problems of Ordinary Type Using Novel Continuous Genetic Algorithm

Figure 6

Evolutionary progress plots of best-fitness function using 𝐿₁: (…) and 𝐿₂: (---) vector norms for (a) Troesch’s problem, when 𝜆=1, and (b) Bratu’s problem, when 𝜇=2.

(a)

(b)