Optimization Solution of Troesch’s and Bratu’s Problems of Ordinary Type Using Novel Continuous Genetic Algorithm

Table 6

Absolute error results for Troesch’s problem when 𝜆=1.

𝑥𝑖	Method in [11]	Method in [13]	Method in [14]	Method in [15]	Continuous GA
0	0	0	0	0	0
0.1	2.8661×10^−3	2.4518×10^−3	2.5847×10^−3	1.8370×10^−2	8.9597×10^−7
0.2	5.8663×10^−3	4.8998×10^−3	5.0899×10^−3	3.6808×10^−2	2.8813×10^−6
0.3	8.2321×10^−3	7.2471×10^−3	7.4256×10^−3	5.5374×10^−2	1.3540×10^−6
0.4	1.0498×10^−2	9.3535×10^−3	9.4785×10^−3	7.4109×10^−2	6.3314×10^−7
0.5	1.2262×10^−2	1.1055×10^−2	1.1095×10^−2	9.3026×10^−2	1.4848×10^−6
0.6	1.3272×10^−2	1.2092×10^−2	1.2056×10^−2	1.1209×10^−1	1.3799×10^−6
0.7	1.3171×10^−2	1.2113×10^−2	1.2039×10^−2	1.3119×10^−1	4.6468×10^−7
0.8	1.1454×10^−2	1.0620×10^−2	1.0565×10^−2	1.5012×10^−1	8.2235×10^−7
0.9	7.4049×10^−3	6.9387×10^−3	6.9135×10^−3	1.6849×10^−1	1.8516×10^−6
1	0	1.8020×10^−6	0	1.8565×10^−1	0