Optimization Solution of Troesch’s and Bratu’s Problems of Ordinary Type Using Novel Continuous Genetic Algorithm

Table 8

Absolute error results for Bratu’s problem with 𝜇=2.

𝑥𝑖	Method in [12]	Method in [13]	Method in [16]	Method in [17]	Continuous GA
0	0	0	0	0	0
0.1	2.1290×10^−3	1.5217×10^−2	1.7179×10^−5	4.0341×10^−6	1.6227×10^−6
0.2	4.2097×10^−3	1.4675×10^−2	3.2597×10^−5	5.7027×10^−6	2.9637×10^−6
0.3	6.1868×10^−3	5.8878×10^−3	4.4899×10^−5	5.2212×10^−6	3.8497×10^−6
0.4	8.0019×10^−3	3.2466×10^−3	5.2858×10^−5	3.0749×10^−6	4.3748×10^−6
0.5	9.5992×10^−3	6.9851×10^−3	5.5614×10^−5	1.4554×10^−8	4.5939×10^−6
0.6	1.0930×10^−2	3.2466×10^−3	5.2858×10^−5	3.0464×10^−6	4.4298×10^−6
0.7	1.1933×10^−2	5.8878×10^−3	4.4899×10^−5	5.1946×10^−6	3.8096×10^−6
0.8	1.2378×10^−2	1.4675×10^−2	3.2597×10^−5	5.6787×10^−6	2.8278×10^−6
0.9	1.0873×10^−2	1.5217×10^−2	1.7179×10^−5	4.0135×10^−6	1.5841×10^−6
1	0	0	0	0	0