Research Article

Estimation of the Treatment Effects of Ownership on the Indirect Financing of Small- and Medium-Sized Enterprises

Table 2

Ordinary least squares estimation (1).

Model (1)Model (2)Model (3)

0.921***0.921***0.920***
(973.07)(969.86)(970.12)

−0.412***−0.641***−0.653***
(−10.17)(−16.49)(−16.27)

0.0555***0.0665***0.0597***
(7.11)(8.5)(7.63)

−0.152***−0.172***−0.164***
(−11.29)(−12.83)(−12.17)

−0.0380***
(−21.57)

0.0123***
(13.84)

(0.09)

Constant0.00987***0.00864***0.0109***
(13.62)(11.65)(11.49)

163972163972163972

indicates statistical significance at the 1%, 5%, and 10% significance level, respectively. The statistics are given in parenthesis.