The Closed-Loop Supply Chain Network Equilibrium with Products Lifetime and Carbon Emission Constraints in Multiperiod Planning Horizon

<table class="table-group" width="800px"><tr class="fig-image" id="a"><td><img alt="784637.fig.002a" src="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/ddns/volume-2014/784637/figures/784637.fig.002a.jpg"/></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td align="center"><table><tr><td><b>(a) </b>Profit of suppliers</td></tr></table></td></tr><tr class="fig-image" id="b"><td><img alt="784637.fig.002b" src="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/ddns/volume-2014/784637/figures/784637.fig.002b.jpg"/></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td align="center"><table><tr><td><b>(b) </b>Profit of manufacturers</td></tr></table></td></tr><tr class="fig-image" id="c"><td><img alt="784637.fig.002c" src="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/ddns/volume-2014/784637/figures/784637.fig.002c.jpg"/></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td align="center"><table><tr><td><b>(c) </b>Profit of retailers</td></tr></table></td></tr></table>

<table>Profits of various players in CLSC.</table>

Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society

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Figure 2

Figure 2: The Closed-Loop Supply Chain Network Equilibrium with Products Lifetime and Carbon Emission Constraints in Multiperiod Planning Horizon 