Hierarchical Artificial Bee Colony Optimizer with Divide-and-Conquer and Crossover for Multilevel Threshold Image Segmentation

Figure 12

(a) Original image 101085, (b)   , (c)   , (d)   , (e)–(i) the ground-truth hand segmentations offered by Berkeley Segmentation Dataset.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

(f)

(g)

(h)

(i)