Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm with Time-Varying Strategy

Figure 5

Convergence curves of ABC variants solving multimodal functions .

(a) Rastrigin

(b) Griewank

(c) Ackley

(d) Schwefel

(e) Noncontinuous Rastrigin

(f) Levy

(g) Alpine

(h) minima

(i) Generalized penalized