Research Article

Forecasting Beijing Transportation Hub Areas’s Pedestrian Flow Using Modular Neural Network

Table 4

The test error of modular neural network (MNN) model and BP model.

ModelCommercial and service regionTotal region
Mean square errorAverage relative errorMean square errorAverage relative error

Modular neural network model7.016 × 10−23.56%3.662 × 10−41.75%
BP neural network model7.531 × 10−23.82%5.582 × 10−32.03%