The Patch-Levy-Based Bees Algorithm Applied to Dynamic Optimization Problems

Figure 3

Convergence graph of Basic BA for (a) (), (b) (), (c) , (d) , (e) , (f) , and (g) where relative values () are presented for each as , where and .

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

(f)

(g)