Review Article
Can Biomarkers Help to Diagnose Early Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction?
Table 2
Responses of BNP levels to exercise in healthy volunteers, patients with hypertension, and in subjects with hypertension and suspected or proven HFpEF.
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Results are presented as mean ± SD unless otherwise stated. Cont.: controls; sp: suspected or proven; *mean ± SEM; **pulmonary arterial BNP levels; ***in a subgroup of patients with elevated left ventricular filling pressure. |