Research Article

Antibodies against C1q Are a Valuable Serological Marker for Identification of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Patients with Active Lupus Nephritis

Table 2

The presence of anti-C1q antibodies in patients with SLE (mean ± SD) ().

Active SLE ()Inactive SLE ()
Anti-C1q positiveAnti-C1q negative valueAnti-C1q positiveAnti-C1q negative value

Patient number (%)40/51 (78.4)11/51 (21.6)NA10/44 (22.7)34/44 (77.3)NA
Gender (M/F) (% F)4/37 (89.2)2/9 (77.8)NA1/9 (88.9)2/32 (93.8)NA
Ages (years)30.56 ± 8.2130.89 ± 10.450.32631.56 ± 11.3734.44 ± 12.560.207
With LN number (%)29/51 (56.9)5/51 (9.8)NA1/44 (2.3)0NA

Active SLE disease was defined by SLEDAI score greater than 10. LN: lupus nephritis; M/F: male/female.