New Progress of Epigenetic Biomarkers in Urological Cancer

Table 3

Overview of prostate cancer biomarkers.

Biomarker	Sample	Type	Diagnosis, treatment, or prognosis
Prostate cancer
PCDH17, TCF21	Tissue	DNA methylation	Diagnosis
GSTP1, ARF, CDNK2A, MGMT	Urine	DNA methylation	Diagnosis
GSTP1, APC, RARB2, RASSF1A	Urine	DNA methylation	Diagnosis
GSTP1, PTGS2, RPRM, TIG1	Tissue (serum)	DNA methylation	Diagnosis
HOXB13	Tissue	Overexpression	Prognosis
ADAM19	Tissue	Overexpression	Treatment
SFRP1	Tissue	Decreased expression	Diagnosis, prognosis
PSF1	Tissue	Overexpression	Diagnosis, prognosis
EN2	Tissue, urine	Overexpression	Diagnosis
SLC18A2	Tissue	Downregulated	Diagnosis
TRPM4	Tissue	Overexpression	Prognosis
SUX2	Tissue	Downregulated	Prognosis
XPO6	Tissue	Overexpression	Prognosis